Heart Rhythm Specialists

Atrial Fibrillation
& Atrial Flutter

Expert diagnosis and treatment for the most common abnormal heart rhythms.

Heart Rhythm Specialists

What is Atrial Fibrillation?

Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is the most frequent type of abnormal heart rhythm, caused by chaotic electrical signals in the upper chambers of the heart. This disrupts the normal pumping action and can significantly raise the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other serious complications if left untreated.

What is Atrial Flutter?

Atrial flutter is a closely related condition where the electrical activity in the heart is more organized than AFib, creating a rapid but regular rhythm. Both conditions affect the atria and can cause similar symptoms and complications, often requiring similar treatment approaches.

Common Symptoms

Both atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter may produce noticeable symptoms. Some people experience no symptoms at all, while others may notice:

Heart palpitations or fluttering
Shortness of breath
Fatigue or weakness
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Chest discomfort or pressure
Reduced exercise tolerance

Causes & Risk Factors

CardiacHigh blood pressure, coronary artery disease, heart valve disorders, prior heart surgery
MetabolicThyroid disease, obesity, diabetes, sleep apnea
LifestyleExcessive alcohol consumption, stimulants, high chronic stress
AgeRisk increases significantly after age 60

Diagnosis

Doctors use a combination of tests to accurately diagnose these conditions:

ECG / EKG
Primary test to capture abnormal electrical patterns in the heart
Holter Monitor
Continuous 24–48 hour heart rhythm recording worn at home
Echocardiogram
Ultrasound imaging of heart structure and pumping function
Event Monitor
Tracks heart rhythm during symptoms over weeks or months

Treatment Options

Treatment typically focuses on controlling the heart rate, restoring a normal rhythm, and preventing complications such as stroke. Options range from medications (rate control drugs, antiarrhythmics, blood thinners) to procedures like electrical cardioversion, catheter ablation, and implantable devices — all carefully tailored to each patient's individual needs and risk profile.

Take Control of Your Heart Rhythm Today

Experiencing symptoms of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter? Our heart rhythm specialists are ready to help with expert, personalized care.

Living with AFib or Atrial Flutter

Although these conditions can be serious, many people live active and fulfilling lives with the right treatment plan. Lifestyle changes — including regular physical activity, a heart-healthy diet, reduced alcohol intake, and stress management — play a crucial role alongside medical therapy in managing symptoms and reducing long-term risks.